The Tick-Tock: Countdown to War

Vice-Admiral Leone Viale

Vice-Admiral Leone Viale, commander of attack on Rhodes, 4 May 1912

The First Week of May 1912

Italians Land on Rhodes - At the end of April and beginning of May 1912, there was consistent pressure from the Great Powers on the Turkish government to reopen the Straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean to commercial shipping; they had been closed in response to the Italian attack of 19 April on the forts guarding the entrance of the Dardanelles.  [...]

Last Week

Policy Debates in Berlin and St. Petersburg

On Monday, 22 April 1912, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Holweg presented the long-awaited German military and naval laws to the Reichstag.  As had been previously reported in the press, the proposed laws called for substantial increases in both the land and marine forces …

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